Eltina Gaspar, documentary photographer based in Luanda, Angola

As a visual artist from Luanda, Angola, Eltina Gaspar practice is rooted in using photography and video as tools of communication, resistance, and reflection. She focuses on themes of human rights, social justice, and protest, often weaving the historical, social, and economic fabric of Angola into her work. Through both individual and collaborative projects, she aims to amplify marginalized voices and create visual narratives that challenge, provoke, and inspire.

Residencies and exhibitions—both in Angola and internationally—have allowed her to engage with diverse communities and expand the scope of her work. Whether presenting a photo series or a short film, each project is an invitation to look more closely, to listen more deeply, and to reimagine the realities we inhabit.

How would you describe yourself in a few sentences?

Eltina Gaspar is a prominent Angolan visual artist, filmmaker, and photographer born in Luanda. Her work is deeply rooted in social and gender themes, using photography and film as tools to communicate and protest against societal issues.

She is a graduate of the Multichoice Talent Factory (MTF) in Zambia; Eltina has honed her skills in various aspects of filmmaking, including art direction, screenwriting, and production. Her talents have been recognised internationally; she contributed to two films, The 11th Commandment and Mfumukazi, both of which were nominated for the 10th Africa Magic Viewers' Choice Awards. These films delve into complex narratives, exploring themes such as societal challenges and forbidden love.

Eltina's artistic endeavours extend beyond filmmaking. She organised the exhibition "Preto no Negro," focusing on social and gender contexts through photography. Her work often captures the resilience and adaptability of individuals facing adverse realities, with a particular emphasis on hands as symbols of human experience.

Her contributions to the arts have earned her accolades, including the Best Director award at the Shortcutz Luanda MeetsEco Jovens competition. Through her compelling storytelling and visual artistry, Eltina Gaspar continues to shed light on underrepresented narratives within Angolan society.

How did you first get into photography?

I believe I developed a passion for photography from my mother, who loved taking photos and capturing her children at various moments in their lives. Although she was not a photographer, she always made a point of hiring a photographer to capture our images.

What type(s) of photography do you specialize in, and why did you choose this niche?

I like documentary photography, and I chose this niche because I feel a stronger connection with the things that I believe in and defend.

Can you share the underlying themes or ideas that drive your photography?

My photography is driven by a deep commitment to social justice, human rights, and the pursuit of social change through protest. I use my images to connect with others, creating the inner will in them to reflect and dialogue.

What’s the one achievement or moment in your photography career that you’re most proud of?

One of the most outstanding achievements in my photography journey was winning the DocLuanda documentary competition, in which I highlighted the challenges faced by pregnant and deaf women in hospital units in my country. With the prize money I won, I was able to support them and their babies.

What’s been the biggest challenge you’ve faced as a photographer, and how did you overcome it?

My biggest challenge is that I am somewhat shy, and most of the time, it's difficult for me to bring people closer. I am learning ways to overcome this and exploring additional ways to utilise it to my advantage.

If you could collaborate with anyone, who would it be and why?

I would love to collaborate with Akinbode Akinbiyi and Zanele Muholi.

What are your thoughts on the 54Ruum platform?

It's a wonderful and inspiring initiative. I am connecting with brothers from other countries and learning more about different cultures and habits. It's amazing.

If you could give one piece of advice to someone just starting their photography journey, what would it be?

Photography is about feeling and speaking through images. I believe that although we use this tool to draw the public's attention in different ways, the focus is not on drawing attention to ourselves but instead on what we do and defend as a means to improve and cause change.

For those who want to start in photography, don't expect to have the best equipment; just start with what you have. In the midst of all this, you must understand yourself as an artist and know how to define that for yourself and for others.